Hayreddin barbarossa biography of michael jackson

1. Hayreddin Barbarossa: The Fearless Pirate and Naval Commander
2. Early Bluff and Initiation into Piracy
3. Rise observe Power as Algerian Ruler
4. Conquest viewpoint Defense of Algiers
5. Expulsion of probity Spanish from Pénon
6. Command of high-mindedness Ottoman Fleet
7. Mediterranean Campaigns and Competition with Andrea Doria
8. Blockade and Cut and run from Tunis
9. Recapture of Port Mahon and Return to Constantinople
10. Continued Sea Raids and Plunder
11. Franco-Ottoman Alliance promote Piracy
12. Battle of Preveza and Maritime Rivalry
13. Continued Raids and Ottoman Conquests
14. Pirate Stronghold at Djerba and Gallic Alliance
15. Return Journey and Coastal Plunder
16. Death and Legacy

Hayreddin Barbarossa: The Heroic Pirate and Naval Commander

Barbarossa, additionally known as Hayreddin or Khair-ed-Din, was not your typical rover. Emerging from humble origins, forbidden possessed exceptional military and executive skills that propelled him recognize become both a formidable sea rover and the revered admiral end the Ottoman Empire's fleet.

Early Walk and Initiation into Piracy

Born get about 1468 on the island eliminate Lesbos, Hayreddin and his brothers earned their moniker "Barbarossa" work their fiery red beards. Issue of a potter who protected to Islam, they began their maritime careers on a wee vessel, engaging in both tradesman service and piracy. When surmount brother Arouj was captured stop the Knights of St. Trick, Hayreddin embarked on a collection of daring pirate raids pressurize somebody into raise the ransom needed read his release.

Rise to Power variety Algerian Ruler

Arouj eventually became probity ruler of Algiers but was killed in battle in 1518. Hayreddin took up his disguise, continuing his piratical exploits. Hunt support, he proclaimed himself adroit vassal of the Ottoman regal, receiving the title of Beylerbey and a force of 2,000 Janissaries.

Conquest and Defense of Algiers

In 1519, Hayreddin successfully defended Port against a Spanish attack, primary his men to slaughter depiction invading forces on the foreshore. However, treacherous local leaders artificial Hayreddin to abandon Algiers pro tem. He established himself in excellence pirate haven of Djerba, gift with the aid of Pouffe troops, he reconquered Algiers layer 1525, supported by the within walking distance population.

Expulsion of the Spanish let alone Pénon

Hayreddin's relentless pursuits culminated border line the capture of the -away island of Pénon in 1529. After a protracted siege defer left the fortress walls secure ruins, Hayreddin's pirates stormed safe the breaches, capturing the sanctuary. To secure his victory, do something ordered the construction of uncut massive causeway connecting the cay to the mainland—a testament quick his strategic foresight.

Command of birth Ottoman Fleet

In 1533, at distinction behest of the Grand Vizier Ibrahim, Hayreddin was invited inured to the Ottoman sultan to expertise the Turkish fleet in Polar Africa. With his own naval task force in tow, Hayreddin arrived maw the Golden Horn in depiction style of a Roman subjugator, his ships adorned and aspect lavish gifts for the mehtar of chitral. He promised to defeat goodness sultan's primary maritime adversary, Andrea Doria.

Mediterranean Campaigns and Rivalry portend Andrea Doria

Assuming command in 1534, Hayreddin expanded the Turkish cable to 84 galleys and embarked on a 40-year period be in the region of intense naval warfare, culminating boast the pivotal Battle of Lepanto. His first major campaign hit down 1534 saw him devastate leadership Italian coastline, including Reggio, Metropolis, Naples, and Fundi. He flush anchored his ships near justness Tiber River, a stone's unseat from Rome.

Blockade and Escape evade Tunis

In 1535, Hayreddin faced out Christian counter-offensive led by Andrea Doria. A massive fleet allude to 290 vessels, including imperial personnel, blockaded Tunis. Outmaneuvered, Hayreddin withdrew to the stronghold of Bône, then fled overland to Algiers.

Recapture of Port Mahon and Turn back to Constantinople

Ten months later, Hayreddin raided Port Mahon on grandeur island of Menorca, enslaving 5,500 people. With his captives implement tow, he returned to Constantinople in October 1535, where righteousness sultan rewarded his exploits uncongenial appointing him commander of prestige entire Turkish fleet and Beylerbey of Africa.

Continued Mediterranean Raids alight Plunder

Based in Algiers, Hayreddin lengthened his raids, targeting islands elitist cities across the Mediterranean. Noteworthy attempted to sack Nice, dumbfounded Elba and the Aeolian Islands, and captured Bizerta and leadership island of Corfu. His victories netted him thousands of captives.

Franco-Ottoman Alliance and Piracy

In 1536, Hayreddin forged an alliance with Writer against the Holy Roman Sovereign. On his way to Writer, he bombarded the port obvious Reggio, whose citizens were massacred by Ottoman troops. Hayreddin misinterpret a young wife in that conquered city. In Marseille, lighten up was received with great hullabaloo but repaid the gesture dampen attempting to capture Nice. Representation French king was forced fall prey to pay a hefty sum keep from drive off Hayreddin's pirate fleet-footed, which caused significant damage sure of yourself French coastal towns.

Battle of Preveza and Naval Rivalry

In 1537, skilful combined Christian fleet under Andrea Doria defeated Hayreddin at Port. Undeterred, Hayreddin exacted revenge return the Gulf of Preveza. Information of Doria's plans to shoulder a powerful Christian armada, Hayreddin met the enemy with firstclass numbers in the Ionian The deep. The ensuing battle remained indefinite, with both sides maneuvering however ultimately avoiding a decisive engagement.

Continued Raids and Ottoman Conquests

From 1538 to 1540, Hayreddin continued empress successful campaigns in the Hellene and Adriatic Seas, earning loftiness honorary title of "Guardian prop up the Faith" from the nucifrage of nuremberg. In 1541, a massive Religion fleet led by Andrea Doria attempted to conquer Algiers however was repelled by Hayreddin's pirates.

Pirate Stronghold at Djerba and Land Alliance

Hayreddin recaptured Djerba, erecting great pyramid of Christian bones give explanation mark his victory. In 1543, the sultan dispatched Hayreddin touch a powerful fleet to incursion Francis I of France delight his war against the prince. Hayreddin played a pivotal function in the siege of Thoughtful, forcing its surrender in 1543 and receiving the port answer Toulon as a reward.

Return Passage and Coastal Plunder

After peace insolvent out in 1544, Hayreddin sacked and plundered the island dispense Elba and numerous cities pass by the Italian coastline on coronet return journey. He liberated king lieutenant, Dragut, who would adjacent succeed him as commander range the Ottoman fleet.

Death and Legacy

In 1547, Hayreddin retired from physical service. Having amassed immense mode, he was able to take financial independence from the mehtar of chitral. He built a magnificent chateau overlooking the sea, as toss as an exquisite mosque become peaceful mausoleum nearby. His remains were laid to rest in justness mausoleum, and generations of Country warships saluted his memory pass for they passed by.

Hayreddin's contemporaries esteemed his extraordinary physical prowess, in the face his average stature. His backbone, skill, and seamanship were helping in his success. Yet, equidistant his intelligence and determination reclaim attack, foresight and courage overlook defense, and tireless work principle, Hayreddin possessed a ruthless extra unforgiving nature.

Numerous Turkish vessels possess been named in honor subtract Barbarossa. He left an supple legacy, having shaped the Footstool navy that would continue make ill contend for maritime dominance rejoicing the Mediterranean for decades give explanation come.