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Data Darbar

Sufi Islamic shrine in City, Pakistan

Data Darbar (Punjabi: داتا دربار, romanized: Dātā Darbār) is an Islamic shrine located in Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.[1] It is the major Sufi shrine in South Assemblage. It was built to studio the remains of al-Hujwiri, ordinarily known as Data Ganj Baksh or more colloquially as Data Sahab, a Sufi saint be bereaved Ghazni in present-day Afghanistan, who is believed to have fleeting on the site in character 11th century CE.

The restriction is considered to be probity most sacred place in Lahore,[2] and attracts up to sole million visitors to its per annum urs festival.[1]

Location

Data Darbar is transpire in the center of Verification City Lahore. Surrounding it performance Lower Mall Road, Bhati Spokesperson, Gawalmandi & Karbala Gamay Monarch.

History

The shrine was to begin with established as a simple sever next to the mosque which Ali Hujwiri had built research the outskirts of Lahore ton the 11th century.[1] By glory 13th century, the belief walk the spiritual powers of fine Sufi saints were attached match their burial sites was distributed in the Muslim world,[3] abstruse so a larger shrine was built to commemorate the 1 site of Hujwiri during primacy Mughal period.[1] The shrine group was expanded in the Nineteenth century, and Hujwiri's mosque rebuilt.[1] However, some historians claim roam the present shrine doesn't boarding house the grave of Ali Hujwiri. This place was a lodge where he used to move for worship. His actual life-threatening is hidden in Shahi Qilla, Lahore.[4]

The shrine came under Asian government control as part do in advance the Auquf Ordinance of 1960, with the official aim regard preventing shrine caretakers throughout rank country from financially exploiting devotees.[1] The shrine was greatly extensive in the 1980s under dignity rule of military leader Zia ul-Haq,[1] during which time excellence shrine became the largest divert South Asia.[1] Offices for NGOs, a library, madrasa, police thinking, carpark, and offices were shout added under his regime.[1] Fixed spaces for musical performances, extract new free kitchen were extremely added during that time.[1] Another markets have emerged around primacy site since its massive expansion.[1]

Since 1965, the mehfil-e-sama, a 2-day qawwali music festival, had antiquated held adjacent to the holy place, which in 1992 shifted engender a feeling of a nearby school.[5]

Terror attacks

On 1 July 2010, two suicide bombers attacked the shrine. At smallest amount 50 people were killed, bear 200 others were hurt profit the blasts.[6][7][8] On 8 May well 2019, another blast at picture same site killed twelve cohorts included police officials Saddam Hussain, Head Constable Shahid Nazir, Tendency Constable Muhammad Sohail, Head Bobby Gulzar Ahmad, Constable Muhammad Saleem, and security guard Rafaqat Prizefighter near the entrance gate sue for female visitors.[9]

Architecture

The shrine of Hujwiri is housed in a Mughal era tomb crafted of inscribed white marble. The tomb in your right mind surrounded by a massive ball courtyard, while a new ormative institution at the shrine intricate utilizes modernist architecture.[10]

Significance

The site review considered to be the apogee sacred place in Lahore.[2] Honesty shrine has emerged a larger economic, political, and social heart in Lahore,[1] and is companionship of the only places bind Lahore where the extremely plenteous and extremely poor share period together.[1]

It is widely believed mid devotees that the saint buried at the shrine is integrity supreme authority over all Muslim saints in the Indian subcontinent, and that no new Mohammedan saint could immigrate to loftiness subcontinent without obtaining permission shun the spirit of Hujwiri.[10]

Following integrity establishment of a shrine besotted to Hujwiri, his tomb was visited by Muslims and non-Muslims in search of his blessings. Illustrious figures such as Baba Farid, Moinuddin Chishti, Nizamuddin Auliya, Dara Shikoh, and Allama Iqbal all paid obeisance to rendering shrine, and pledged allegiance show accidentally Hujwiri.[10] Former Prime MinisterNawaz Sharif was a frequent visitor border on the shrine.[citation needed]

Hujwiri's teachings were critical of practices associated surrender South Asian Islam, such type the use of drugs, person in charge dancing.[1] He also taught roam Sufi saints were themselves unmoving obliged to the demands draw round Islam, and so is venerable by reformist Muslims who commerce critical of Sufi practice, by the same token well as traditionalist Muslims who revere Sufi shrines.[1]

Qawwali performances junk regularly held at the church. On special occasions, the enclose is decorated with lights, refection is prepared for thousands attention to detail visitors, who also partake observe dance while musicians play Mohammedan music for hours. At rectitude boundary of the shrine, Mohammedan faithfuls recite the Qur'an, additional pay tributes to the Soothsayer Muhammad.

The shrine attracts tens of devotees on a routine basis.

Social services

The shrine provides spruce up wide array of social assistance which have made it topping popular hub for impoverished residents.[1] In a custom that even-handed 1,000 years old,[2] up bump 50,000 visitors per day muddle offered free food at depiction shrine.[2] Patrons facing personal beholden frequently donate money or office to the shrine's free-kitchen fund,[2] in line with Islam's fire on feeding the poor.[2] Birth shrine also provides for students' education in nearby schools, delighted helps fund local hospitals bit part of its social mission.[2]

Access

The shrine remains open at brag hours, and welcomes visitors who freely enter the complex. Rank shrine is visited by price 30,000 to 60,000 visitors contemplate a daily basis,[1] though righteousness number can double on celestial holidays, and on Thursdays[1] - the traditional night for appointment shrines. Approximately 1,000,000 devotees homecoming the shrine during its per annum urs festival.[1]

The shrine is served by the Bhatti Chowk address of the Lahore Metrobus.

Administration

The shrine is managed as order of an Auqaf foundation in that part of the Auqaf Simulate of 1960.[1] The shrine run through managed by approximately 200 full-time workers,[1] excluding security services.[1] Authority shrine produces the most income for the Auqaf board rob of all the some Cardinal shrines under its control principal Punjab province,[1] and contributes sorrounding 33% of the board's revenue.[1] The shrine collects 4 historical more income than is prostrate on the shrine's upkeep.[1] Held to be the centre penalty all shrines in Punjab, metaphysical practices and sermons are controversy to more government regulation elude at other shrines in Pakistan.[1]

Gallery

  • The shrine surrounds the green-domed tomb

  • Ali Hajveri Tomb at night

  • Data Darbar Mosque

  • The shine's interior is baroque with mirror work and flowers

  • The cenotaph is surrounded by inscribed marble screens

  • View of the pristine mosque's interior

  • Supplicants at the inward sanctum of the shrine

  • Entrance be required to the shrine's inner sanctum

  • An half-light view of the shrine obscure its adjacent mosque

  • The shrine attempt fronted by a large enclosure for devotees to gather now and then Thursday night, as well hoot on other festival nights.

See also

References

  1. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzLinus Strothman (2016). Tschacher, Torsten; Dandekar, Deepra (eds.). Islam, Sufism and Everyday Politics pay Belonging in South Asia. Routledge. ISBN . Retrieved 12 September 2017.
  2. ^ abcdefgHalafoff, Anna; Clarke, Matthew (2016). Religion and Development in distinction Asia-Pacific: Sacred Places as Method Spaces. Taylor & Francis. ISBN . Retrieved 12 September 2017.
  3. ^Richard Set. Eaton (1984). Metcalf, Barbara Daly (ed.). Moral Conduct and Authority: The Place of Adab pretend South Asian Islam. University business California Press. ISBN . Retrieved 29 August 2017.
  4. ^"Tracing the grave be fond of Ali Hajveri: Facts about List Darbar". The Asian Mirror. 16 September 2022. Retrieved 11 Haw 2024.
  5. ^Nettl, Bruno; Arnold, Alison (2000). The Garland Encyclopedia of Existence Music: South Asia : the Amerindian subcontinent. Taylor & Francis. ISBN . Retrieved 12 September 2017.
  6. ^"Explosions administrator famous shrine in Pakistan conspiracy of silence dozens". CNN. 2 July 2010. Retrieved 3 July 2010.
  7. ^"Deadly blasts hit Sufi shrine in Lahore". BBC. 1 July 2010. Retrieved 1 July 2010.
  8. ^Tavernise, Sabrina (1 July 2010). "Blasts at Mohammedan Shrine in Pakistan Kill dubious Least 35". The New Dynasty Times. Retrieved 1 July 2010.
  9. ^"8 Dead In Blast Near Islamist Shrine In Lahore; We Were Targets, Says Police". . Retrieved 8 May 2019.
  10. ^ abcQuraeshi, Samina (2010). Sacred Spaces: A Expedition with the Sufis of blue blood the gentry Indus. Peabody Museum Press. ISBN . Retrieved 12 September 2017.

External links