Oliver ellsworth biography

Oliver Ellsworth Writings and Biography

Ellsworth, Oliver; 1745-1807; lawyer, statesman, judge; fellow of Continental Congress 1777-1783; shareholder of Governor's Council of Conn., 1780; member of Federal Gathering, 1787, which framed the Property and in 1788 member disbursement the Conn. Ratifying Convention--writing "Letters of a Landholder" in advice of ratification; member of U.S. Senate 1789-1796; appointed Chief Integrity of the U.S., 1796; U.S. Commissioner to France 1799-1800.

Biographical case courtesy of The American Criterion of 1776: 12 Basic English Principles.

Expanded biography:

Oliver Ellsworth was domestic on April 29, 1745, slope Windsor, CT, to Capt. King and Jemima Ellsworth. He entered Yale in 1762 but transferred to the College of In mint condition Jersey (later Princeton) at illustriousness end of his second vintage. He continued to study system and received his A.B. level after 2 years. Soon subsequently, however, Ellsworth turned to class law. After 4 years tension study, he was admitted designate the bar in 1771. Class next year Ellsworth married Damsel Wolcott.

From a slow start Ellsworth built up a prosperous oversight practice. His reputation as include able and industrious jurist grew, and in 1777 Ellsworth became Connecticut's state attorney for Hartford County. That same year take steps was chosen as one endowment Connecticut's representatives in the Transcontinental Congress. He served on many committees during six annual premises until 1783. Ellsworth was besides active in his state's efforts during the Revolution. As fastidious member of the Committee in this area the Pay Table, Oliver Ellsworth was one of the quintuplet men who supervised Connecticut's warfare expenditures. In 1779 he taken greater duties as a party of the council of protection, which, with the governor, collected all military measures for primacy state.

When the Constitutional Convention reduce in Philadelphia in 1787 Ellsworth once again represented Connecticut folk tale took an active part regulate the proceedings. During debate turn the Great Compromise, Ellsworth minor that the basis of design in the legislative branch latest by state, as under blue blood the gentry Articles of Confederation. He as well left his mark through barney amendment to change the vocable "national" to "United States" meat a resolution. Thereafter, "United States" was the title used fell the convention to designate probity government.

Ellsworth also served on description Committee of Five that scenery the first draft of picture Constitution. Ellsworth favored the three-fifths compromise on the enumeration snatch slaves but opposed the elimination of the foreign slave post. Though he left the society near the end of Grave and did not sign description final document, he urged wellfitting adoption upon his return be familiar with Connecticut and wrote the Dialogue of a Landholder to sponsor its ratification.

Ellsworth served as work out of Connecticut's first two senators in the new federal administration between 1789 and 1796. Call a halt the Senate he chaired picture committee that framed the tabulation organizing the federal judiciary instruction helped to work out righteousness practical details necessary to scamper a new government. Ellsworth's on achievements in Congress included sham the measure that admitted Arctic Carolina to the Union, gizmo the non-intercourse act that unnatural Rhode Island to join, sketch up the bill to fix the consular service, and portion on the committee that estimated Alexander Hamilton's plan for promote the national debt and quota incorporating the Bank of integrity United States.

In the spring fairhaired 1796 he was appointed Primary Justice of the Supreme Pay court to and also served as legate to France in 1799 spreadsheet 1800. Upon his return persevere America in early 1801, Ellsworth retired from public life playing field lived in Windsor, CT. Significant died there on November 26, 1807, and was buried top the cemetery of the Culminating Church of Windsor.

Source: National Relate and Records Administration.