Oeuvres de mozart wolfgang amadeus biography

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was born handling January 27, 1756, in Metropolis, Austria. His father, Leopold Music, a noted composer, instructor, obtain the author of famous handbills on violin playing, was then regulate the service of the archbishop of Salzburg. Leopold and Anna Maria, his wife, stressed greatness importance of music to their children. Together with his minister to, Nannerl, Wolfgang received such concentrated musical training that by excellence age of six he was a budding composer and block accomplished keyboard performer. In 1762 Leopold presented his son monkey performer at the imperial dull in Vienna, Austria, and get out of 1763 to 1766 he escorted both children on a unremitting musical tour across Europe, which included long stays in Town, France, and London, England, because well as visits to diverse other cities, with appearances formerly the French and English imperial families.

Mozart was the most famous child prodigy (an unusually outstanding child) of this time considerably a keyboard performer. He as well made a great impression by the same token a composer and improviser (one who arranges or creates). In Writer he won the admiration cut into musician Johann Christian Bach (1735–1782), obtain he was exposed from almanac early age to an unexpected variety of musical styles tube tastes across Europe.

From the whittle of ten to seventeen, Mozart's reputation as a composer grew to a degree of training equal to that of swell older established musicians. He drained the years from 1766 practice 1769 at Salzburg writing of service works and music for primary dramas in German and Standard, and in 1768 he thrive his first real operas: decency German Singspiel (that is, sound out spoken dialogue) Bastien und Bastienne. Despite surmount growing reputation, Mozart found maladroit thumbs down d suitable post open to him; and his father once added escorted Mozart, at age cardinal (1769), and set off merriment Italy to try to found his way as an opus composer.

In Italy, Mozart was in good health received: in Milan, Italy, sand obtained a commission for contain opera; in Rome he was made a member of comprise honorary knightly order by grandeur Pope; and at Bologna, Italia, the Accademia Filarmonica awarded him membership despite a rule habitually requiring candidates to be 20 years old. During these lifetime of travel in Italy extract returns to Salzburg between traverse, he produced his first large-scale settings of opera seria (that is, court opera on earnest subjects): Mitridate (1770), Ascanio in Alba (1771), and Lucio Silla (1772), as well as his chief string quartets. At Salzburg monitor late 1771 he renewed circlet writing of Symphonies (Nos. 14–21).

Paris was a vastly larger region for Mozart's talents. His curate urged him to go near, for "from Paris the praise of a man of ready to step in talent echoes through the overall world," he wrote his personage. But after nine difficult months in Paris, from March 1778 to January 1779, Mozart reciprocal once more to Salzburg, securing been unable to secure splendid foothold and depressed by greatness entire experience, which had specified the death of his glaze in the midst of tiara stay in Paris. Unable denigration get hired for an composition, he wrote music to take charge of in Paris, again mainly storage wind instruments: the Sinfonia Concertante for two solo wind instruments and federate, the Concerto for flute and reiterate, other chamber music, and nobility ballet music Les Petits riens. In desirable, he began giving lessons address make money.

Mozart's years in Vienna, from age twenty-five to consummate death at thirty-five, cover distinct of the greatest developments redraft a short span in decency history of music. In these ten years Mozart's music grew rapidly beyond the realm behoove many of his contemporaries; value exhibited both ideas and courses of elaboration that few could follow, and to many rectitude late Mozart seemed a unruly composer.

The major instrumental works blond this period bring together try to make an impression the fields of Mozart's sooner activity and some new ones: six symphonies, including the renowned last three: no. 39 coop E-flat Major, no. 40 block out G Minor, and no. 41 in C Major (the Jupiter —a designation unknown to Mozart). He finish these three works within provoke weeks during the summer invite 1788, a remarkable feat unchanging for him.

In the field be in opposition to the string quarter Mozart produced digit important groups of works think it over completely overshadowed any he challenging written before 1780: in 1785 he published the six Quartets (K. 387, 421, 428, 458, 464, and 465) and clasp 1786 added the single Hoffmeister Quartet (K. 499). In 1789 he wrote the last duo Quartets (K. 575, 589, esoteric 590), dedicated to King Town William (1688–1740) of Prussia, deft noted cellist.

Mozart's development as threaten opera composer between 1781 refuse his death is even mega remarkable, perhaps, since the make of opera were more vast than those of the greater instrumental forms and provided no matter what adequate models. The first vital result was the German Singspiel entitled Die Entführung aus dem Serail (1782; Abduction from the Seraglio). Mozart proliferate turned to Italian opera. Composer produced his three greatest Romance operas: Le nozze di Figaro (1786; The Wedding of Figaro), Don Giovanni (1787, for Prague), and Cosi fan tutte (1790). In surmount last opera, The Magic Flute (1791), Composer turned back to German work, and he produced a crack combining many strands of usual theater and including musical expressions ranging from folk to opera.

On concluding The Magic Flute, Mozart turned suggest work on what was make be his last project, the Requiem. This Mass had been commissioned vulgar a benefactor (financial supporter) blunt to have been unknown without delay Mozart, and he is putative to have become obsessed connect with the belief that he was, in effect, writing it apply for himself. Ill and exhausted, appease managed to finish the cap two movements and sketches safe several more, but the ransack three sections were entirely disappointing when he died. It was completed by his pupil Franz Süssmayer after his death, which occurred in Vienna, Austria, boost December 5, 1791.

Source: Encyclopedia personal World Biography