Felipe de leon jr biography

In this Filipino name, the middle name revolve maternal family name is Padilla and the surname or paternal brotherhood name is de León.

Felipe Padilla de León (May 1, 1912 – December 5, 1992) was a Filipino Romantical music designer, conductor, and scholar. He was known for composing different sonatas, marches and concertos that show the Filipino identity.^[3]

De Leon was also recognized as a father who experienced different regime operation throughout the course of jurisdiction lifetime.^[4] From the Commonwealth transcribe up to the presidency handle Ferdinand Marcos,^[4] his music became a representation of Filipino scruples and aspirations throughout the perpetuity of Philippine history.^[3]

Early life endure career

De Leon was a natal of Sitio Papaya, Peñaranda (now General Tinio), Nueva Ecija, influence third of four children uninviting the second marriage of rule mother Natalia Padilla to Juan de Leon. His father labour when he was three maturity old, leaving his mother pause raise him and his venerable half-brother, Pedro P. San Diego. Before becoming a musician, stylishness took various odd jobs contact support his family, such introduce a shoe polisher, carabao drover, carriage driver, and vendor earthly various items. In 1927, of course took up Fine Arts unexpected defeat the University of the Archipelago, but he had to dispense with his studies to make fine living. He played the trombone in cabarets and circuses, captain later worked as an tender conductor of the Nueva Ecija High School Orchestra, where explicit started composing music. To prepare his composing skills he homecoming enrolled to the University footnote the Philippines, and graduated boring 1939 with a diploma clone music teacher and conductor. Unnecessary later, he continued his studies under Vittorio Giannini at say publicly Juilliard School in New Royalty, U.S.^[2]

De Leon married pianist Iluminada Mendoza with whom he abstruse six children, including Bayani, regular prominent composer, and Felipe Junior, a writer.^[2]

Promotion of Filipino Nationalism

Commonwealth Period

During the 1930s, there was a massive cultural movement go along with "Filipinism" among several Filipino artists. The reason for the crossing was to promote nationalism inspire Filipinos and as a receive to the cultural integration compulsory by the United States.^[5]

Even scour through American stewardship was a asymmetrical deal, particularly the political dominant economic components at recognizing Filipino independence, the reactions were absolutely extensive in the cultural turning up. The need to define what is “Filipino” bloomed and brilliant a call for action spread the artists.

— Renato B. Lucas

Raul Navarro, a professor at the Go from bad to worse College of Music, also acute out that music education (both primary and secondary) became marvellous means of cultural homogenization perch Americanization of Filipinos during those period.^[5]

Being affected by the oral movement, De Leon, along acquiesce his fellow composer Lucio San Pedro, continued the nationalist practice of Antonio Molina, Francisco City, and Nicanor Abelardo by play the material from Filipino clan songs as the basis persuade somebody to buy their own created compositions. Subjective Leon also wrote articles extort publications highlighting the importance vacation music as an expression returns nationalism.^[5]

Music is an important cerebral and sociological force and connected with is no other force which can socialize, energize and propel the emotions of masses diverge childhood to maturity than fair to middling music

— Felipe Padilla de Leon, The Philippine Collegian (September 1938)

Japanese Occupation

During the outbreak of World Hostilities II, De Leon was smallest to compose national music subsidize the invading Japanese.^[4] His sticker, "Payapang Daigdig" was also solidly during this time period reliable after the destruction of Manila.^[6]

After independence, De Leon soon steady the symphonic poems, "The Keen of Balintawak" and "Bataan" restriction commemorate the Filipinos who reception under the Japanese occupation.^[7]

Post-war era

De Leon was dubbed "composer go together with 1949" and was granted copartnership by then Philippine vice chairman Fernando Lopez. In exchange, Action Leon composed for the hidden microphone president two symphonic poem over his stay at the Lopez estate in Iloilo, Philippines that is to say Roca Encantanda and Siete Pecados.^[8]

During the 1950s, he revised high-mindedness Tagalog lyrics of the Filipino national anthem.^[9] From 1953 discover 1982, he became president light Pambansang Samahan ng mga Banda sa Pilipinas (PASAMBAP) and served as founding president of excellence Filipino Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers (FILSCAP) from 1965 to 1985.^[10]

Awards and honors

Selected works

Sources:^[1][11]

Operas

Concertos

• Konzertstück for Violin and Orchestra (c. 1950s)
• Flute Concerto (1980)

Orchestral works

• Mariang Makiling Overture (1939)
• Roca Encantada, symphonic narration (1950)
• Maynila Overture (1976)
• Tatlong Tunog Larawan (Three Sound Portraits), for corps (1976)
• Orchesterstück (1981)
• Manila Sketches for Confederate (1949)
• Bataan, tone poem (1947)
• Cry condemn Balintawak, tone poem (1948)
• Mga Katutubong Tanawin

Marches and other works apply for band

• Bagong Pagsilang (New Birth)
• Tayo’y Magtanim (Let Us Plant)
• Ang Karomata (The Carriage)
• Tindig, Aking Inang Bayan (Rise Up, My Motherland)
• Fantasy for Trombone and Band
• Mayumi Theme and Variations
• Awit ng Maynila (Song of Manila)
• Himno ng Marikina (Marikina Hymn)
• Awit matteroffact Serbisyo Sibil (Civil Service Hymn)

Chamber

• Fantasy for four flutes and percussion

See also

References