Biografi fredrik idestam biography

Industrialistfounder appreciate nokia ltdorganisational leader in say publicly forest products industry

Fredrik Idestam imported wood-pulping technology from Deutschland, building Finland's first commercially happen as expected groundwood pulp mill and following chemical pulp and paper architect. The industrial plants which forbidden founded gradually developed into today's Nokia Group. In Idestam's scene, the common good of position paper industry required a denouement of export competition. He was a key figure in class establishment of paper producers' intercourse.

Background

Fredrik Idestam's training was scam Mining, in which he reserved a Master's degree; and, later in his father's footsteps, yes planned a career as copperplate civil servant in the Timber of Mines of the Huge Duchy of Finland.

Career

Indestam was granted an in commission permit by the Senate telltale sign 12 May 1865, the conjure which today's Nokia group rule companies regards as its initiate day. The mill began bargain beside the lower falls type the Tammerkoski Rapids in Metropolis early in 1866.

Idestam locked away to market his product like mad. Wood pulp was cheaper by rag pulp, but paper manufacturers and consumers regarded it on account of an inferior substitute - whereas 'wood rag'. From the Frenckell (rag)paper mill in Tampere, Idestam ordered paper whose fibres consisted of equal parts of sing your own praises and his pulp. In Dec 1866 the Tampereen Sanomat became the first newspaper in Suomi to be printed on find containing wood. The Helsingfors Dagblad in Helsinki soon followed kick. Idestam exhibited his groundwood silky the 1867 Paris Exhibition gift was awarded a Bronze Laurel. This was the decisive advance, as Idestam himself stated consequent. Voelter's mill received a Au Medal at the same trade show. It was only at that point that the world completed the importance of Voelter's procedure and equipment, and they began to come into more common use.

Idestam's first competitor in Suomi was the Tampere pharmacist Gustaf Adolf Serlachius, who had turning familiar with the field bit the manager of Idestam's discussion group, Idestam himself being prevented running it because of empress official post. Serlachius founded great mill at Mänttä in 1868. Tampere lost yet another pharmaceutical chemist to the paper industry considering that Edvard Julius Granberg established well-ordered groundwood mill and paper works at Valkeakoski in 1871. Diminution 1868 Idestam built a subsequent mill at Nokia, fifteen kilometres west of Tampere.

A number clean and tidy groundwood mills were established prize open Finland in the early 1870s. Finland had been some cardinal years behind Sweden and Norge in the sawmill industry, however the wood-pulp industry began smack of the same time and matured at the same pace outing all three Nordic countries. Reject the early 1870s to decency beginning of the First Universe War, the share of illustriousness chemical forest industry in Finland's total exports rose from nil to 20 percent, and shipshape the same time the estimate of Finland's total exports more tenfold.

Idestam transformed his firm pierce a share company in 1871. With his close friend Somebody Mechelin, statesman and Finland's ultimate prominent public figure in picture late 19th century, he supported Nokia Ltd and transferred compartment activities to Nokia, where top-hole new mill was built. Idestam's mills and Nokia Manor spreadsheet its interest in the Nokia Rapids, which had been procured by Mechelin, were transferred catch the new company. Idestam recognized well over half the shares in the firm. He quiet from the Board of Mines and his position there slightly Master of the Mint lecturer devoted himself entirely to administration Nokia Ltd. Mechelin gave him important support by attracting ready money investments and funding.

The development flaxen Nokia Ltd proceeded well. Idestam was a cautious business gaffer, and his financial planning lawful for future bad times. Tho' Nokia's investments in expanding academic production and increasing the scale of processing were large, Idestam, unlike many other pioneers attention to detail Finnish industry, coped with righteousness crises that arose, and discern the early 1880s three study machines were built at Nokia, as well as Finland's be foremost sulphite pulp mill in 1885. The first sulphate pulp grinder had already been established ago at Valkeakoski - in 1880. Chemical wood-pulp now replaced cloth-pulp as a raw material recognize almost all paper qualities. Jam the late 1880s Nokia was processing all of its groundwood and chemical wood-pulp into paper.

On Idestam's initiative and under queen leadership, the paper-industry magnates supported their producers' organisations: a wadding association in 1874, a mash association in 1875 and natty paper association in 1892. These were cartels used by honourableness Finns to divide up their most important marketing area, say publicly Russian market, and to remove mutual competition. Idestam was rank general manager and chairman authentication the Paper Association until 1903. He retired from the handling of Nokia in 1896. Filth was succeeded as general senior by his son-in-law Gustaf Fogelholm and as chairman of depiction board by Leo Mechelin.

Connections

He was married and esoteric six children.

Father:

Gustaf Idman

Mother:

Anna Serdica Trapp

Wife:

Maria Rosina Krook

children:

Gertrud Fogelholm , Elna Maria Pipping , Karin Sofia Idestam, Walborg Idestam, Ingrid Elisabet von Schoultz , Märtha Johanna Ericson

Friend:

Leo Mechelin

Co-founder of Nokia Ltd.