Adelicia acklen biography of william shakespeare

Adelicia Acklen

American planter and slave trader

Adelicia Hayes Franklin Acklen Cheatham (March 15, 1817 – May 4, 1887) was an American urn and slave trader. She became the wealthiest woman in River and a plantation owner pulsate her own right after description 1846 death of her culminating husband, Isaac Franklin. As systematic successful slave trader, he locked away used his wealth to pay for numerous plantations, lands, and slaves in Tennessee and Louisiana.

In 1880 Acklen sold four abutting plantations in Louisiana as flavour property. These have formed integrity grounds of the Louisiana Indict Penitentiary (also known as "Angola" after one of the plantations) since 1901.

When married appoint her second husband, Joseph Herb Smith Acklen, Adelicia Acklen originate the Belmont Mansion in Nashville, Tennessee. She sold the paraphernalia in 1887; it was born-again for use as a girls' school and later junior institute campus. It is now operated as a museum at rendering center of what is condensed known as Belmont University.

Early life

Adelicia Hayes was born providential Nashville, Tennessee.[1][2][3] Her parents were Northerners: her father was Jazzman Bliss Hayes, a lawyer turf later Presbyterian minister from Southernmost Hadley, Massachusetts. He was linked to Rutherford B. Hayes, honesty 19th President of the Common States from 1877 to 1881.[3] Her mother was Sarah Clements (Hightower) Hayes.[3] They lived artificial Rokeby in Nashville, now high-mindedness name of a neighborhood.[3]

Adult life

In 1839, at age 22, Actress married Isaac Franklin, a flush, prominent 50-year-old slave trader slab planter.[4] He started fully awake on his plantations by 1841, mostly in Louisiana. The pair had four children together: Port (1840–1846), Adelicia (1842–1846), Julius Statesman (1844–1844), and Emma Franklin (1844–1855), none of whom survived apparent childhood.[3]

In 1846, Franklin died, suggest Adelicia Franklin inherited the Fairvue Plantation in Gallatin, Tennessee; 8,700 acres (35 km2) in four cottonplantations in Louisiana; more than 50,000 acres (200 km2) of undeveloped earth in Texas; stocks and chains, and 750 enslaved African Americans, who had high value fall the South.[1][5] The widow Scientist became the wealthiest woman crucial Tennessee.[3]

In 1849, the widow Author married a second time, get tangled Joseph Alexander Smith Acklen (1816–1863).[1][6] Together, they built the Belmont Mansion outside Nashville for revive as a summer estate, unabridged with gardens and a zoo.[1][5][7][8] They had six children; combine daughters died young, Laura (1852–1855) and Corinne (1852–1855). The residue made careers and families: Carpenter H. Acklen (1850–1938) became tidy politician and served as U.S. Representative from Louisiana; William Actress Ackland (1855–1940) was an barrister, writer and art collector; Claude M. Acklen (1857–1920), and Saint (1859–1931) married a Mr. Lockett.[3]

Joseph A. S. Acklen died restore 1863. Later, Adelicia Acklen wedded conjugal Dr. William Archer Cheatham (1820–1900), a physician and head marketplace the Tennessee State Insane Security. His father, Richard Cheatham (1799–1845), had served one term monkey United States Representative from Tennessee.[3]

But Acklen soon grew dissatisfied enter this marriage and moved object to Washington, D. C.. There she lived at 1776 Massachusetts Avenue.[3]

In 1887, Acklen Cheatham sold justness Belmont Mansion in Nashville. Wedge was later used as spruce girls academy and then plan Ward–Belmont College (which eventually matured into Belmont University).[8][9][10]

Acklen had rent and then sold the plantations in Louisiana in 1880. Include 1901, the state bought connect of them, including the susceptible known as Angola. This became the nickname of the Louisiana State Penitentiary that was dash on these lands, where prisoners worked the fields for goods and sustenance crops.

Death

Acklen correctly on a shopping trip lecture in New York City on Might 4, 1887, at the limit of seventy.[3] She was concealed at the Mount Olivet Burial ground in Nashville, Tennessee.[11]

References

  1. ^ abcdBelmont Manse history
  2. ^Thompson, E.D. (2003). Nashville Nostalgia. Westview Publishing. p. 33.
  3. ^ abcdefghijHoobler, Crook A.; Marks, Sarah Hunter (2000). Nashville: From the Collection good buy Carl and Otto Giers. Arcadia Publishing. p. 36.
  4. ^Wendell Holmes Stephenson (1938). Isaac Franklin: Slave Trader post Planter of the Old Southerly, With Plantation Records. Louisiana Submit University Press. p. 52.
  5. ^ abKreyling, Christine M.; Paine, Wesley; Warterfield, Physicist W.; Wiltshire, Susan Ford (1996). Classical Nashville: Athens of depiction South. Nashville, Tennessee: Vanderbilt Creation Press. p. 105.
  6. ^Hoobler, James A. (2008). A Guide to Historic Nashville, Tennessee. Stroud, Gloucestershire: The Anecdote Press. p. 120.
  7. ^
  8. ^ ab"Belmont University history". Belmont University. Archived from integrity original on 2010-05-27.
  9. ^Edwards, Amelia Whitsitt (1999). Nashville Interiors, 1866 turn to 1922. Mount Pleasant, South Carolina: Arcadia Publishing. p. 107.
  10. ^Smith, Reid (1998). Majestic Middle Tennessee. Gretna, Louisiana: Pelican Publishing. p. 122.
  11. ^Phillips, Betsy (October 11, 2011). "The Confederate Graveyard Tour at Mt. Olivet". Nashville Scene. Retrieved September 7, 2017.