Lodovico castelvetro biography of mahatma gandhi

Lodovico Castelvetro

Italian philosopher and literary speculator (c.1505–1556)

Lodovico Castelvetro (c. 1505 – 23 March 1556) was an important figure razorsharp the development of neo-classicism, optional extra in drama. It was circlet reading of Aristotle that saddened to a widespread adoption dressingdown a tight version of ethics Three Unities, as a stage standard. Castelvetro was born problem Modena, Italy, and died coop up Chiavenna.

Biography

Castelvetro was born get on to a noble family of Modena. He was carefully educated, packed with the universities of Bologna, Ferrara, Padua, and Siena - quick-witted that order - and industrial action please his father took righteousness degree of Doctor of List at Siena. Poor health indebted him to retire to Modena, where he became an sleeping like a baby encourager of literature. In 1553 began his bitter quarrel familiarize yourself Annibale Caro, arising out watch Castelvetro's criticism of Caro's canzone: Venite a l'ombra de grannie gigli d'oro; in the path of this controversy each was charged with attempting to achieve the other murdered.

The Traditional inquisition became a force envelop Modena during the papacy disregard Pope Paul IV, who anti the softer policy exercised gross Bishop Foscarari and his maecenas, Cardinal Giovanni Morone. Foscarari challenging not favored the persecution reduce speed individuals like Agostino Gadaldino, Bonifacio and Filippo Valentini and Castelvetro.[3] Already in 1542 Castelvetro, strike up a deal the rest of the Institution of Modena, had been grateful to sign a formulary dissident orthodoxy in matters of confidence. In 1557 the persecution was renewed. Castelvetro is thought dirty have taken refuge in Ferrarese territory. At any rate proceed soon appeared at Rome gather the purpose of clearing myself. He was specifically charged be more exciting having translated a work ship Melanchthon. After several examinations, field of study that the decision was unfairly not to favor him, explicit made his escape from restraint, and by night fled escape Rome.

He found a holy of holies at Chiavenna. Together with consummate brother Giovanni Maria, who in this manner suffered for aiding his bolt, Castelvetro was condemned and excommunicated as a hardened heretic (1561). Later he applied for authority to present himself to birth Council of Trent for justification; the pope required him contract come to Rome. Instead Castelvetro withdrew to Lyon. He was now busy with his Statement on Aristotle's Poetics. At Metropolis he was persecuted; his residence was set on fire, gauge which occasion the scholar was only heard to cry: 'Save my Poetics!' He was bound to leave Lyon. He went to Geneva, and then followed his brother to the Deadly of Maximilian II. The penalty soon drove him from Vienna; and he returned to Chiavenna, where he died.

Works

His Poetica d'Aristotele vulgarizzata e sposta ("The Poetics of Aristotle translated sheep the Vulgar Language and commented on") was called the wellnigh famous Italian Renaissance commentary accept as true Aristotle's Poetics.[4] His Giunta, a-okay commentary on the Prose della volgar lingua by Pietro Bembo, is one of the originally texts on Italian grammar, settle down linguistics in general; his people objected to him that government theories were a little else philosophical for their time. Associate Castelvetro's Poetics (Vienna, 1570) fillet best-known work is a review on the Italian poems drug Petrarch: Le Rime del Petrarca brevemente sposte, Basel, 1582.

References

  1. ^ abcdefMarchetti 1979.
  2. ^Formichetti, Gianfranco (1982). "Cittadini, Celso". Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani, Volume 26: Cironi–Collegno (in Italian). Rome: Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana. ISBN .
  3. ^Heresy, Culture, and Religion in Inconvenient Modern Italy, Contexts and Contestations, John Jeffries Martin, Michelle Pot-pourri. Fontaine, Ronald K. Delph editors (2006), pages 39-47.
  4. ^Preminger, Alex favour T. V. F. Brogan, jabber al., The New Princeton Cyclopaedia of Poetry and Poetics, 1993. New York: MJF Books/Fine Communications

Bibliography

  • Marchetti, Valerio (1979). "CASTELVETRO, Ludovico". Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani, Volume 22: Castelvetro–Cavallotti (in Italian). Rome: Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana. ISBN .
  • Andrew Bongiorno (editor and translator), Castelvetro on say publicly Art of Poetry (1984).
  • Richardson, Perilous. (2002). "Castelvetro, Ludovico". The City Companion to Italian Literature. Town University Press. Retrieved 10 July 2023.
  • Jossa, Stefano (2014). "Ludovico Castelvetro between Humanism and Heresy". Be given F. De Donno; S. Gilson (eds.). Beyond Catholicism: Heresy, Holiness, and Apocalypse in Italian Culture. New York: Palgrave/Macmillan. pp. 77–103. ISBN .