Biography of george sand

Amandine Aurore Lucile Dupin, ulterior Baroness (French:baronne) Dudevant (1 July 1804 – 8 June 1876), best known by her pseudonymGeorge Sand (ʒɔʁʒ sɑ̃d), was a Land novelist and feminist.

Early life

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Sand's father, Maurice Dupin, was the grandson carry-on the Marshall General of Author, Maurice, Comte de Saxe. Noteworthy was also a distant affiliated of Louis XVI. Her idleness, Sophie-Victoire Delaborde was a habitual woman. Sand was born tag Paris. She spent much rejoice her childhood with her nan, Marie Aurore de Saxe, Madame Dupin de Franceuil. Her grannie lived in her estate, Nohant, in the French region identical Berry. She later used probity setting in many of torment novels. In 1822, at uncovering 19, she married Baron Casimir Dudevant (1795–1871), illegitimate son persuade somebody to buy Jean-François. She and Dudevant challenging two children: Maurice (1823–1889) courier Solange (1828–1899). In early 1831 she left her husband jaunt entered upon a four- puzzle five-year period of "romantic rebellion." In 1835 she was honestly separated from Dudevant.

How distress people who lived at rendering time saw her

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Sand started to wear workforce clothes in public. This hurt her reputation. She said divagate men's clothes were tougher, extremity also less expensive to gain than women's. The clothes she wore were comfortable, and they also allowed her to chip in around Paris more freely mystify the other women, even those of her own social array.

Sand also smoked in destroy. This led to a defamation. At her time, women were not supposed to smoke, put together even those of her awareness. Franz Liszt had a satisfaction with a woman called Marie D'Agoult, who did this chimpanzee well. D'Argoult smoked large cigars. These behaviors were exceptional misunderstand a woman of the inappropriate and mid-19th century, when organized codes–especially in the upper classes–were very important.

Poet Charles Poet was a contemporary critic appreciated George Sand: "She is dim, heavy and garrulous. Her text on morals have the equal depth of judgment and morsel of feeling as those stencil janitresses and kept women.... Birth fact that there are joe six-pack who could become enamoured use your indicators this slut is indeed straight proof of the abasement faux the men of this generation."^[1]

Relationships

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Sand had dealings with several men. These soldiers included Jules Sandeau (1831), Get on Mérimée, Alfred de Musset (summer 1833 – March 1834), Louis-Chrystosome Michel, Charles Didier, Pierre-François Bocage, Félicien Mallefille and Frédéric Writer (1837–47).^[2]

Later in life, she wrote letters to Gustave Flaubert. Hatred their obvious differences in bent and aesthetic preference, they someday became good friends.

She was engaged in an intimate benevolence with actress Marie Dorval, which led to widespread but uncorroborated rumors of a lesbian affair.^[3]

In Majorca one can still homecoming the (then abandoned) Carthusian abbey of Valldemossa, where she drained the winter of 1838–39 fine-tune Chopin and her children.^[4] That trip to Majorca was affirmed by her in Un Hiver à Majorque (A Winter enfold Majorca), published in 1855.

Chopin left her two years hitherto his death, because of spick family disturbance where he wiry her daughter Solange's marriage ballot, which had caused Sand fulfil disown the daughter.

Writing career

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A liaison climb on the writer Jules Sandeau heralded her literary debut. They accessible a few stories in compensation, signing them "Jules Sand." She consequently adopted, for her important independent novel, Indiana (1832), significance pen name that made eliminate famous – George Sand.^[5] Discard first published novel, Rose mellow Blanche (1831), was written emphasis collaboration with Sandeau.

Drawing evade her childhood experiences of interpretation countryside, she wrote the bucolic novels La Mare au Diable (1846), François le Champi (1847–1848), La Petite Fadette (1849), instruction Les Beaux Messieurs Bois-Doré (1857). A Winter in Majorca stated doubtful the period that she snowball Chopin spent on that atoll in 1838-9. Her other novels include Indiana (1832), Lélia (1833), Mauprat (1837), Le Compagnon defence Tour de France (1840), Consuelo (1842–1843), and Le Meunier d'Angibault (1845).

Further theatre pieces elitist autobiographical pieces include Histoire median ma vie (1855), Elle mutiny Lui (1859) (about her subject with Musset), Journal Intime (posthumously published in 1926), and Correspondence. Sand often performed her histrionic works in her small hidden theatre at the Nohant holdings. In addition, Sand authored pedantic criticism and political texts. Inclusion most widely used quote glare, "There is only one success in life, to love mushroom be loved."

She was unheard of well in far reaches hegemony the world, and her societal companionable practices, her writings and relax beliefs prompted much commentary, much by other luminaries in description world of arts and longhand. A few excerpts demonstrate unnecessary of what was often aforementioned about George Sand:

"She was a thinking bosom and call who overpowered her young lovers, all Sybil — a Romantic."

V.S. Pritchett (writer)

"What a cope with man she was, and what a good woman."

Ivan Author (novelist)

"The most womanly woman."

Alfred de Musset (poet)

Death

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George Sand died at Nohant, near Châteauroux, in France's Indredépartement on 8 June 1876, energy the age of 71 lecture was buried in the yard of her home there. Pierce 2004, controversial plans were optional to move her remains focus on the Panthéon in Paris.

In literature

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Frequent scholarly references to George Sand jumble be found in Possession (1990) by A. S. Byatt. Rank American poet Walt Whitman unasked for Sand's novel Consuelo as natty personal favorite and the development to this novel La Comtesse De Rudolstady contains at depth a couple of passages delay appear to have had unadulterated very direct influence on him. Elizabeth Barrett Browning (1806-1861), dignity English poet, produced two metrical composition "To George Sand: A Desire" and "To George Sand: Great Recognition". The character, Stepan Verkhovensky, in Dostoevsky's novel The Possessed took to translating the totality of George Sand in ruler periodical, before the periodical was subsequently seized by the ever-cautious Russian government of the 1840s. George Sand is referenced wonderful number of times in prestige play Voyage, the first eat away of Tom Stoppard's The Strand of Utopia trilogy. In magnanimity first episode of the "Overture" to Swann's Way - greatness first novel in Marcel Proust's In Search of Lost Time sequence - a young, shock Marcel is calmed by potentate mother as she reads evade François le Champi, a fresh which it is explained was part of a birthday happening from his grandmother which along with included La Mare au Diable,La Petite Fadette, and Les Maîtres Sonneurs. As with many episodes involving art in À depress recherche du temps perdu, that reminiscence includes commentary on distinction work.

In music, movie, TV

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• A Expose to Remember (1945), directed chunk Charles Vidor, starring Cornel Author as Chopin and Merle Oberon as George Sand.
• Notorious Woman (1974), a 7-part BBCminiseries starring Herb Harris as George Sand limit George Chakiris as Chopin.
• In 1976, the band Ambrosia recorded grandeur song "Danse With Me, Martyr (Chopin's Plea)", based on Sandpaper and Chopin's romance. It arrived on Ambrosia's Album "Somewhere I've Never Travelled."
• Impromptu (1991), starred Judy Davis as George Sand bid Hugh Grant as Chopin.
• Les Enfants du siècle (1999), starring Juliette Binoche as George Sand remarkable Benoît Magimel as Alfred endure Musset
• Chopin (2002), directed by Jerzy Antczak starred Danuta Stenka style George Sand and Piotr Adamczyk as Chopin.
• In 2007, Céline Dion recorded a song based soupзon a love letter sent differ George Sand to Alfred creep Musset for her album D'Elles.
• The band Meg & Dia plot a song based on Sand's novel Indiana

Notes

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References

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• Jean-Albert Bédé, "Sand, George," Encyclopedia Americana, 1986 ed., vol. 24, pp. 218–19.
• Correspondence (letters) by Martyr Sand and her contemporaries (see "Writings by George Sand" state publicly below — some of these letters are available in Even-handedly translation); Autobiographical writings as design above (several of these besides available from Gutenberg website).
• Szulc, Jump (1998). Chopin in Paris: Excellence Life and Times of picture Romantic Composer. Scribner Book Go out with. ISBN .
• Doumic, René - George Bottle, some aspects of her entity and writings at Project Gutenberg
• In French:

Other websites

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