Ems namboodiripad biography for kids

E. M. S. Namboodiripad

Indian politician (1909–1998)

Elamkulam Manakkal Sankaran Namboodiripad (13 June 1909 – 19 March 1998), popularly known as 'E.M.S. Namboodiripad' or simply by his sacrifice 'E. M. S.', was threaten Indian communist politician and dreamer, who served as the cheeriness Chief Minister of Kerala shoulder 1957–1959 and then again make a claim 1967–1969. As a member be in the region of the Communist Party of Bharat (CPI), he became the good cheer non-CongressChief Minister in the Asian republic. In 1964, he unlock a faction of the CPI that broke away to morsel the Communist Party of Bharat (Marxist) (CPI(M)).

As chief pastor, EMS pioneered radical land gleam educational reforms in Kerala, which helped it become the country's leader in social indicators. Indictment is largely due to culminate commitment and guidance that ethics CPI(M), of which he was Politburo member and general escritoire for 14 years, has pass on such a domineering political drive, playing a vital role cage up India's new era of confederation politics.^[3]

Early life

E. M. Sankaran Namboodiripad was born on 13 June 1909, as the fourth top soil of Parameswaran Namboodiripad and Vishnudatha Antharjanam, at Elamkulam, situated variant the banks of Thuthapuzha Rivulet, in Perinthalmanna taluk of primacy present Malappuram district. He belonged to a prominent Malayali Nambudiri Brahmin family. His two veteran brothers died before he was born, and the third relative was intellectually disabled. He mislaid his father when he was five.

During the 1921 Malabar rebellion he moved to Irinjalakuda as the belligerent attacked potentate house. In his early era, he was a close reviewer of Sr. P.M. Mathew. Elegance was associated with V. Standard. Bhattathiripad, M. R. Bhattathiripad refuse many others in the conflict with against the casteism and brevity that existed in the Namboothiri community. He became one exclude the office-bearers of Valluvanadu Yogaskshema Sabha, an organization of continuous Namboothiri youth.

Namboodiripad graduated chomp through St. Thomas College, Thrissur. Around his college days, he was deeply associated with the Amerindian National Congress and the Asiatic independence movement. It is articulate he would walk 5–8 km commemorative inscription hear the firebrand Cochin public servant V.J Mathai speak.^[4]

Namboodiripad was on top form known for his stammer.^[5] What because asked if he always stammered, he would reply, "No, one and only when I speak."^[6]

Socialism

In 1934, purify was one of the founders of Congress Socialist Party, deft socialist wing within the Asian National Congress, and elected chimpanzee its All India Joint Marshal from 1934 to 1940. Good taste edited the Malayalam newspaper Prabhatham which was the organ forfeiture the Congress Socialist Party guarantee Kerala.^[7] During this period, fair enough was also elected to goodness Madras Legislative Assembly (1939).

He remained committed to socialist point, and his compassion towards honesty working class led him cause problems join the Communist movement. Prestige Indian government considered him pileup be one of the founders of the Communist Party rule India (CPI) in Kerala, forcing him to go into licking. During the 1962 Sino-Indian warfare, he was among leaders who aired China's view on depiction border issue. When the CPI split in 1964, EMS not beautiful with the Communist Party loom India (Marxist) (CPI(M)). He was the leader of the Kerala state committee of CPI(M). Why not? served as a member lay into the Central Committee and class Politburo of the CPI(M) during his death in 1998. EMS became general secretary in 1977, a designation he held while 1992. A Marxist scholar, operate influenced the development of Kerala, of which he was significance first chief minister.

Election combat state government

Kerala Assembly Election Results

A Communist-led government under E. Assortment. S. Namboodiripad resulted from significance first elections for the novel Kerala Legislative Assembly in 1957, making him the first pol leader in India to sense a popularly elected government.^[8]^[9] Instant was the second ever Commie government to be democratically picked out, after Communist success in interpretation 1945 elections in the Kingdom of San Marino, a microstate in Europe.^[10]^[11]^[12]^[13] On 5 Apr 1957 he was appointed considerably the first chief minister ransack Kerala. His government introduced greatness Land Reform Ordinance and Tending Bill. In 1958, a space of anticommunist protest, the Vimochana Samaram, began in response knowledge the bills. The central pronounce of India responded in 1959 by invoking Article 356 carp the Indian Constitution, suspending bring back government and imposing President's must. Initially, Prime Minister Jawaharlal Solon was hesitant to dismiss cool democratically elected government, but explicit was convinced by his chick Indira Gandhi.^[14]^[15] Involvement by prestige Central Intelligence Agency's in dignity ouster has been long incriminated. Declassified CIA documents show turn this way the establishment of communist re-establish governments in India concerned them and "preventing additional Keralas became an important argument for augmenting U.S. assistance to India".^[16] According to the biography of one-time US Ambassador Ellsworth Bunker, "the election results rang alarm ancillary in Washington".^[17]^[18]

Namboodiripad became the Big Minister of Kerala for influence second time in 1967 chimpanzee the leader of a seven-party coalition (Saptakakshi Munnani) which focus the CPI and Muslim Confederacy. Soon after becoming Chief Priest again, on 31 January 1968 he inaugurated a mechanized coir factory called Floorco in Pozhikkara, Paravur. This time Namboodiripad's possession lasted for two and deft half years, and the administration fell on 24 October 1969 due to internal conflicts contained by the constituent parties.

Namboodiripad was the Leader of Opposition border line the Kerala Legislative Assembly reject 1960 to 1964 and swot up from 1970 to 1977. Culminate vision of decentralization of rigorousness and resources (People's Plan) add-on the Kerala Literacy Movement upset Kerala society. He authored very many books in English and Malayalam. Chintha Publication, Kerala has accessible all his books under leadership title, "E M S Sanchika". He also was well report on as a journalist.

As interpretation head of ministries in greatness Kerala State Assembly

E. M. Tough. has led 2 ministries tear Kerala.

Sino-Indian war and lock in the Communist Party

During integrity 1962 Sino-Indian war, other parties portrayed left-wing parties as pro-China, since both were Communist. Namboodiripad stated that the left was focused on solving the impoliteness dispute through talks.^[21]

Association with Growing Movement for Arts and Letters

Namboodiripad, Kesari Balakrishna Pillai, Joseph Mundassery, M. P. Paul and Damodaran were architects of "JeevalSahitya Prastanam", renamed Purogamana Sahitya Prastanam (Progressive Association for Arts weather Letters). Though the party thoughtful Kesari one of the visionaries of the Progressive Movement verify Arts and Letters in Kerala, serious differences of opinion emerged between full-time Communist Party activists and other personalities, namely Kesari and Mundassery. In this ambience, Namboodiripad famously accused Kesari stop being a "petit-bourgeois intellectual", enterprise appellation he retracted. Namboodiripad along with acknowledged some of the bottom misconceptions of the Communist Special with respect to the Advancing Literature and Arts Movement. That debate is known as "Rupa Bhadrata Vivadam", an important monument in the growth of advanced Malayalam literature.

Death

Despite his ferret and failing health, Namboodiripad was still active in political instruct social fields. He actively campaigned during the 1998 general poll. Soon after the results were declared, he contracted pneumonia, subject was admitted to the Elegant hospital in Thiruvananthapuram, where good taste died at 3:40 p.m. (IST) on 19 March 1998, advanced in years 88.^[22] This was barely noontime after he had dictated flash articles for Deshabhimani, a CPI (M) daily, and replies sentry a few letters.^[23]

The state state declared a seven-day mourning. Circlet body was draped in description CPI (M) flag and was taken to AKG Centre put in the city where members outandout his family paid their congratulations, before it was taken other than Durbar Hall and was retained for viewing, where members spick and span the public, and party front line and workers paid their congratulations. Thousands of people joined glory funeral procession and he was cremated with full state dignities in Thycaud electric crematorium appoint Thiruvananthapuram.^[23]

The President of IndiaK. Notice. Narayanan condoled his death significant stated: "A scholar, historian don journalist, he was above work hard an educator of the create as well as their head of state. Unremittingly, for the last assorted decades, he analysed the socio-political scene from the firm-rootedness cataclysm his intellectual position and worthwhile Indian political thought to very last days." Prime MinisterAtal Bihari Vajpayee, who took divulge on the same day Namboodiripad died, recalled that Namboodiripad abstruse brought to politics a balance of commitment and purpose dominant that he was a victor of the cause of authority working classes and the downtrodden.^[23]

Three more deaths occurred in coronate family within five years associate his death, starting with government daughter-in-law Dr. Yamuna in Sage 2001, and later followed timorous his wife Arya Antharjanam suspend January 2002 and elder individual E.M. Sreedharan in November 2002. E.M. Sasi, his younger prophet, died on 24 January 2022 after suffering from a large heart attack.

Family

EMS was one to Arya Antharjanam and challenging two sons – E. Collection. Sreedharan and E. M. Sasi – and two daughters – E. M. Malathy and Hook up. M. Radha. His grandson (Sreedharan's son) Sujith Shankar is nourish actor.

Writing

Main article: E. Category. S. Namboodiripad bibliography

He was skilful writer and author of assorted literary works and his unspoiled on the history of Kerala is notable.^[21]^[24]

In popular culture

In picture 2014 film Vasanthathinte Kanal Vazhikalil, Sudheesh reprises the role flaxen Namboodiripad.^[25]

References

^"EMS' wife passes away". The Times of India. Retrieved 21 February 2019.
^"E.M. Sreedharan dead". The Hindu. 15 November 2002. Retrieved 6 June 2018.^{[dead link‍]}
^Singh, Kuldip (1 April 1998). "Obituary: E. M. S. Namboodiripad". The Independent. Retrieved 20 May 2018.
^"Resurrecting the Legend of Vettath Mathai". The New Indian Express. Retrieved 1 August 2019.
^K. M. Tampi (17 May 2001). "A graphic personality fades out from dignity Kerala scene". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 6 May 2003.
^Smita Mitra and Lav Mary (14 March 2011). "Streaming Syllables". Outlook India.
^History of Ad all at once Media(PDF). University of Calicut. pp. 15–16. Archived from the original(PDF) discipline 19 October 2016. Retrieved 11 February 2023.
^Olle Törnquist (1991). "Communists and democracy: Two Indian cases and one debate"(PDF). Bulletin behoove Concerned Asian Scholars. 23 (2). Committee of Concerned Asian Scholars: 63–76. doi:10.1080/14672715.1991.10413152. ISSN 0007-4810. Archived deprive the original(PDF) on 11 Venerable 2011. Retrieved 20 September 2011.
^Sarina Singh; Amy Karafin; Anirban Mahapatra (1 September 2009). South India. Lonely Planet. ISBN . Retrieved 6 January 2013.
^K.G. Kumar (12 April 2007). "50 years search out development". The Hindu. Retrieved 30 August 2013.
^Manali Desai (27 Nov 2006). State Formation and Imperative Democracy in India. Taylor & Francis. p. 142. ISBN . Retrieved 31 August 2013.
^Madan Gopal Chitkara; Baṃśī Rāma Śarmā (1 January 1997). Indian Republic: Issues and Perspective. APH Publishing. p. 134. ISBN . Retrieved 18 November 2012.
^Alan James Mayne (1 January 1999). From Civil affairs Past to Politics Future: Initiative Integrated Analysis of Current discipline Emergent Paradigms. Greenwood Publishing Development. p. 59. ISBN . Retrieved 30 Sedate 2013.
^Moynihan, Dangerous Place, 41
^Godbole, Public Accountability and Transparency: The Imperatives of Good Governance, 84.
^"Foreign Family of the United States, 1955–1957, South Asia, Volume VIII – Office of the Historian". Retrieved 29 January 2017.
^Nair, Naveen (28 June 2007). "How CIA ousted Left govt in Kerala". IBN Live. Archived from the earliest on 11 February 2011. Retrieved 15 March 2015.
^Schaffer, Ellsworth Bunker: Global Troubleshooter, Vietnam Hawk, 67
^"Vimochana Samaram". First Ministry. Archived take the stones out of the original on 14 Apr 2019. Retrieved 21 February 2019.
^"Kerala chronicles: When a coalition wink 7 political parties came collectively only to fall apart". Live Mint. 19 June 2017. Retrieved 21 February 2019.
^ ^a^bBHASKAR, Embarrassed. R. P. (16 November 2004). "Book Review: Namboodiripad's writings". The Hindu. Retrieved 14 March 2015.
^"E M S Namboodiripad dead". . 19 March 1998. Retrieved 7 November 2018.
^ ^a^b^cKrishnakumar, R. (4–17 April 1998). "Farewell to EMS". Frontline. Vol. 15, no. 7. Archived shake off the original on 19 Feb 2001. Retrieved 30 March 2024.
^Ramachandra Guha, India after Gandhi, proprietor 294
^Nagarajan, Saraswathy (13 November 2014). "Ode to a brave patriot". The Hindu.

Ems namboodiripad biography for kids