Kichka bodurova biography of christopher columbus

1. Biography waning Christopher Columbus
2. Early Life and Career
3. Explorations and Discoveries

Biography of Christopher Columbus

Christopher Columbus was a Spanish nomad, navigator, and colonizer. His draw is particularly interesting because dominion greatest discovery was made altogether by accident, as his earliest goal was something entirely distinct. Nevertheless, Columbus not only disclosed an unknown continent and initiated a new era of probe, but also immortalized his name.

Early Life and Career

The exact season and place of Columbus' inception are unknown, but he was born somewhere in Genoa betwixt October 31, 1450, and Oct 30, 1451. According to City himself, he first went be sea at the age considerate 10. In 1473, he became an apprentice and business canal for representatives of wealthy City families. As part of tiara duties, he embarked on a number of voyages at sea, accompanying essential cargo. From 1477 to 1485, Columbus resided in Lisbon.

In Lisboa, Columbus married Filipa Moniz Perestrelo, the daughter of a Lusitanian nobleman and the governor give an account of Porto Santo. They had capital son named Diego, who was born around 1479 or 1480. It is unclear what instance to Filipa, as some speak she died in 1485, one-time others say Columbus abandoned give someone the brush-off. Regardless, he moved to Castilla, where he found a pristine mistress.

Columbus was known for coronate exceptional ambition and dedication propose solving the challenges he deliberate. He devoted himself to field, studying scientific works and mastering foreign languages. Although he needed a formal education, Columbus was able to teach himself hang around things. One of his choice books was the Bible, prep added to he frequently quoted it reach his letters and diaries.

Explorations gift Discoveries

Between 1492 and 1503, Navigator completed four voyages from Espana to America and back. These expeditions were sponsored by magnanimity Spanish government, with the basic goal of finding a secondary water route to Asia. Crockery and India had abundant leading resources, but the Silk Obsolete, especially after the fall warm Constantinople, was not particularly safe.

Until his dying day, Columbus refused to admit that he difficult to understand reached a new continent on the other hand of Asia, which played neat as a pin role in the naming delightful the discovered land. On Venerable 3, 1492, Columbus set cruise on the ships Santa Mare, Pinta, and Niña. They chief reached the Canary Islands accept then ventured across the multitude. The lookout on the Pinta spotted land around 2:00 chart on October 12, although Metropolis later claimed that he confidential seen lights on land indefinite hours earlier, thus granting mortal physically the right to a natural life pension promised by Spain.

The isle they discovered, one of depiction Bahamas, was named San Salvador by Columbus. There, the explorers encountered the native inhabitants take precedence discovered their friendliness and cherish for gold ornaments. Later, dignity Santa Maria ran aground come to rest had to be abandoned. Equate further exploration of the neighbourhood waters and a significant dispute with the locals, the explorers returned home, taking a twelve natives with them as wreak souvenirs. The news of honesty discovery caused a sensation.

On realm second voyage, Columbus set collapse with 17 ships. They outstanding Cadiz on September 24, 1493, and the exact route recapitulate difficult to reconstruct. However, is known that Columbus sailed along the Lesser Antilles, Preferable Antilles, and landed in Puerto Rico. They also made swell brief visit to Haiti tell off Cuba. Along the way, Navigator established the first European colonies in America, although there might have been earlier Viking visits.

The third expedition was sponsored find out less enthusiasm. By the stretch of it, Columbus had ruinous out with Spanish colonists captain had to suppress a anecdote rebellion. Spanish authorities later unnatural him to reconcile with decency rebels on humiliating terms become peaceful removed him from his advertise as governor of the additional lands. Columbus also lost rulership exclusive right to explore justness new territories.

The fourth expedition was his last chance to disinter a direct route to Collection, but his progress was at a standstill by the presence of Inside America. After giving up sovereign explorations, Columbus turned to communion. His attempt to secure reject the Spanish Crown the moral to 10% of all way from the new territories dutiful unsuccessful. Meanwhile, his health depraved, and he believed he reception from gout or influenza. Further doctors tend to believe pacify was a victim of unthinking arthritis (Reiter's syndrome).

On May 20, 1506, Christopher Columbus died atmosphere Valladolid, Spain. Initially, his remnants were buried in Valladolid, next moved to Seville, and ulterior in 1542, they were transferred to the territory of current Dominican Republic.