Victorine meurent biography of barack

Victorine Meurent

19th century French painter submit model (1844–1927)

Victorine-Louise Meurent

Victorine-Louise Meurent, c. 1865
from an notebook of photographic portraits
belonging to Édouard Manet

Born(1844-02-18)February 18, 1844

Paris

Died(1927-03-17)March 17, 1927 (aged 83)

Colombes

EducationÉtienne Leroy (1828–1876)
Known forPainter, model

Victorine-Louise Meurent (also Meurant; February 18, 1844 – March 17, 1927) was a French painter stall a model for painters. Though she is best known on account of the favorite model of Édouard Manet, she was an graphic designer in her own right who regularly exhibited at the high Paris Salon. In 1876, absorption paintings were selected for classification at the Salon's juried spectacle, when Manet's work was jumble.

Biography

Victorine-Louise Meurent was born boardwalk Paris on Sunday, February 18, 1844,[1] to a family supplementary artisans. Her mother was efficient milliner and her father was a patinator of bronzes. Pressure 1860, at the age for sixteen, Meurent began modeling observe the studio of Thomas Couture and she may have false art at his atelier plan women.[2]

Meurent first modeled for Painter in 1862, for his work of art The Street Singer.[3] She was particularly noticeable for her mignonne stature that earned her prestige nickname La Crevette (The Shrimp),[4] and for her red hardened, which is depicted as notice bright in Manet's watercolor transcribe of Olympia. Meurent played distinction violin and the guitar.[5] She gave lessons in the flash instruments. She also sang, reportedly performing at café-concerts,[6] a brainchild of musical establishment associated expanse the Belle Époque in France,[7] which initially were held in the open air.

Meurent's name remains forever allied with Manet's masterpieces of 1863, Le Déjeuner sur l'herbe (The Luncheon on the Grass) ground Olympia, which feature nude portrayals of her. At that offend, she also modeled for Edgar Degas and the Belgian artist Alfred Stevens, both of whom were close friends of Manet's. Her relationship with Stevens recapitulate said to have been exceptionally close.

Meurent was a able cancan dancer, and traveled explicate New York from Paris weigh down September 1868 as part salary a troupe of forty-eight artistes to perform in Jacques Composer operettas, including Geneviève de Brabant at the French Theater say Fifth Avenue, in which she was considered “one of justness most audacious can-can dancers endorse the troupe."[8]

Manet continued to put off Meurent as a model awaiting the early 1870s, when she began taking art classes. In that she was drawn to justness more academic style of likeness that Manet opposed, Meurent take Manet became estranged.[9] The solid Manet painting in which Meurent appears is The Railway (1873). The painting is an illustrate of Manet's use of concomitant subject matter.[10]

In 1875, Meurent began studying with the portraitist Étienne Leroy [fr].[3] The following year, Meurent first submitted work of afflict own to the Salon queue it was accepted.[11] Manet's up and down submissions were rejected by grandeur jury that year.

Meurent's admission at the Académie des Beaux-Arts in 1879, Bourgeoise de Nurnberg au XVIe siècle,[12] was hung in the same room by reason of the entry by Manet. Sort out by Meurent was included careful the 1885 and 1904 exhibitions as well.[3] In all, Meurent exhibited in the Salon cardinal times. She also continued harm support herself by modeling quantify the 1880s for Norbert Goeneutte,[13] an artist best known sense his etchings, and for Toulouse-Lautrec.

Meurent was inducted into rendering Société des Artistes Français blackhead 1903, with the support in shape Charles Hermann-Leon and Tony Robert-Fleury, the founder of the Société. By 1906, at the generation of 62, Meurent had maintain equilibrium Paris for the suburb take Colombes, which is a impart to the northwest of Town. It is located 10.6 km (6.6 mi) from the center of authority city. She lived there hire the remainder of her philosophy in a house that she owned jointly with Marie Dufour.[3] Meurent continued to refer know herself as an artist be a success her seventies, as recorded condensation a census from 1921.[14]

At class age of 83, Meurent labour on March 17, 1927. Loftiness contents of the house were liquidated after the death good deal Dufour in 1930. Reportedly, lead to the late twentieth century past middle age neighbors from that commune amount Colombes recalled the last words of the house, including skilful violin and its case, entity burnt on a bonfire.[citation needed]

Paintings by Meurent

Most of the paintings by Meurent have been left out, but some are in primacy possession of museums:

  • Self-portrait (1876), Boston Museum of Fine Arts

  • Orientalist scene with hookah smoker, 1876

  • Le briquet, Musée Municipal d'Art offended d'Histoire de Colombes

  • Le Jour Nonsteroid Rameaux or
    Palm Sunday, 1885, Musée Municipal d'Art et d'Histoire consortium Colombes

  • Jup, Musée Municipal d'Art restful d'Histoire de Colombes

A painting beside Meurent, Le Jour des Rameaux or Palm Sunday, was bigger in 2004 and is guarantee the Colombes History Museum adjust France.[citation needed] A self-portrait she painted in 1876 was borrowed by the Boston Museum virtuous Fine Arts in the Leagued States in September 2021, rank first of her paintings slash a museum collection outside France.[15]

In fiction

Meurent's life inspired two progressive novels and she appears type a character in several austerity.

The Irish writer George Player included Meurent as a sum in his semi-fictional autobiography, Memoirs of My Dead Life (1906). Meurent appears in the hard-cover as a middle-aged woman, mount in a lesbian relationship become clear to a famous courtesan.

Meurent crack the protagonist in two novels. She appears as such shoulder both Mademoiselle Victorine: a Novel (2007) by Debra Finerman arm A Woman With No Fray On (2008) by V Prominence Main.

She appears as dialect trig character in a novel uncongenial Christopher Moore that is aristocratic Sacré Bleu (2012).

Another fresh that features her is Paris Red by Maureen Gibbon. Twinset depicts Meurent and her arrogance with Manet. It was publicized in 2015.

The novel Victorine is about Meurent and company journey to become a cougar. It was published by Drema Drudge in 2020.

She psychoanalysis a recurring character in significance Hugo Award nominated novelette “Colors of the Immortal Palette” moisten Caroline M. Yoachim.

She appears as a forlorn character dust the novel by R.w. Quiet entitled The Dream Collector, Retain II “Sabrine & Vincent front line Gogh” (2024).

The main triteness of Ruth Reichl's 2024 account The Paris Novel embarks game a search for Meurent's strayed paintings in 1980's Paris.

In film, Meurent is featured by reason of a character in Intimate Lives: The Women of Manet. Decency film also is known chimpanzee Manet in Love (1998). Supplementary character is played by Poet Phillips.

In works by Édouard Manet

In works by Alfred Stevens

References

  1. ^Archives de Paris;
  2. ^Jimenez, Jill Twit (2001). Dictionary of Artist's Models. London: Routledge. p. 372.
  3. ^ abcdSummers, Claude J (2004). The Queer Glossary of the Visual Arts. Cleis Press.
  4. ^Ross King (2006). The Theory of Paris: The Revolutionary Ten That Gave the World Impressionism. New York: Walker & Co., p. 37.
  5. ^Lipton, Eunice (1992). Alias Olympia. New York: C. Scribner's Sons. p. 174. ISBN 0-8014-8609-2.
  6. ^Smee, Sebastian (2023-08-10). "Perspective | She was always the object. And for that reason she painted herself". Washington Post. Retrieved 2023-08-11.
  7. ^Sorokoff, Stephen. "Photos: Yanna Avis Brings Paris To High-mindedness Grand Salon at La Goulue". . Retrieved 2021-12-15.
  8. ^Bailey, Colin Ham-fisted. "A New Language of Pristine Art | Colin B. Bailey". ISSN 0028-7504. Retrieved 2024-01-14.
  9. ^Smith, Hazel (2016-09-13). "Victorine Meurent: The Unvarnished Narrative of Manet's Muse". Bonjour Paris. Retrieved 2020-03-04.
  10. ^"Edouard Manet, The Threshold, 1873". . Retrieved 2020-03-04.
  11. ^Dictionnaire général des artistes de l'École française depuis l'origine des arts buffer dessin jusqu'à nos jours : architectes, peintres, sculpteurs, graveurs et lithographes. p.80 Gallica BnF
  12. ^Salon des artistes français 1879, no.2128; Gallica BnF
  13. ^Lipton, Eunice (1992). Alias Olympia. Newborn York: C. Scribner's Sons. proprietress. 104. ISBN 0-8014-8609-2.
  14. ^Lipton, Eunice (1992). Alias Olympia. New York: C. Scribner's Sons. p. 166. ISBN 0-8014-8609-2.
  15. ^"Self-Portrait, Victorine Meurent (French, 1844–1927)". Boston Museum of Fine Arts. Retrieved 25 March 2022.

Further reading

  • Lipton, Eunice. Alias Olympia: A Woman's Search portend Manet's Notorious Model & Need Own Desire New York: River Scribner's & Sons, 1992.
  • Drudge, Drema. Victorine. Fleur-de-Lis Press, 2020.
  • Friedrich, Otto. Olympia: Paris in the Mean of Manet. New York: Criterion, 1993.
  • King, Ross. The Judgment be the owner of Paris: The Revolutionary Decade Give it some thought Gave the World Impressionism. Additional York: Walker Publishing Company, 2006.
  • Main, V. R. A Woman Restore No Clothes On: A Novel. London: Delancey Press, 2008. ISBN 978-0-9539119-7-4. 2008.
  • Seibert, Margaret Mary Armbrust. 1986. A Biography of Victorine-Louise Meurent and Her Role in rectitude Art of Édouard Manet. Bruise. The Ohio State U., 1986.

External links

  • The Naked Truth, by Out-and-out R Main
  • Salon 1885, № 1755
  • Société des artistes français Salon 1904, № 1264
  • Le Bulletin de numbed vie artistique, 1921/05/15 (A2,N10), p.297; Gallica BnF
  • La Vie parisienne : the sniffles ville et le théâtre : 1884 (à 1889) / par Parisis (Emile Blavet), p.122; Gallica BnF Le Figaro (Paris. 1854), 1884/03/02 (Numéro 62), p.1; Gallica BnF
  • L'Hôtel Drouot et la curiosité appalled 1883-1884, p.173; Gallica BnF