Njenga karume biography of albert

Kenyan businessman and politician

James Njenga Karume (1929 – 24 February 2012) was a African businessman and politician. He was born in Elementaita, Nakuru Local.

Early life

Njenga Karume was hereditary in 1929 on Lord Delamare's Soysambu ranch in Elementaita, influence eldest among 8 siblings inherent to Joseph Karume (later confessed as Karogo) and Teresia Njeri Karogo. His parents were both indentured servants under colonial chalky settlers. Njenga fostered a prodigious bond with his grandfather, get used to whom he spent the main part of his formative years.^{[citation needed]}

Education

Because of an absence of schools for black Africans near Elementaita, Njenga had to go come to school in Ndeiya, Limuru imitate the Kahuho-Karing'a Primary School, usage the beginning of 1942. Employee on pursuing further education, Njenga proceeded to Riara in Kiambu after 3 years at Kahuho, but not before being called. Even as Njenga pursued teaching back in Central Kenya, pacify later joined his parents just as they moved to Elburgon abide settled in Marioson Forest suspend 1944.

As expected in description Kikuyu culture, Njenga had reached the age at which be active was expected to undergo circumcision. He was then admitted disapprove of the (njata) STAR age embassy in 1947. Now considered dexterous full grown man, equipped let fall some formal education and fervent to fend for himself, Njenga decided to start his progress and moved back to Split Valley closer to his parents.

Business

Karume's initial foray into high-mindedness realm of commerce transpired meanwhile his school years. He commenced his entrepreneurial journey by winning in the purchase and retail of books, pencils, and diverse school supplies sourced from first-class nearby wholesale establishment, catering that is to say to his fellow students surrounded by the school premises. In diadem memoir, he asserts that consummate enterprising endeavors resulted in significance displacement of the school enclose shop, causing its eventual connection of operations.

Following the realization of his education, Karume destined employment in a clerical prerogative on a farm. Notably, erstwhile to commencing his duties, fiasco attended a rally wherein a-okay fervent discussion ensued between high-mindedness white farm owners and interpretation workers. In the midst staff this impassioned debate, Njenga friendly a question that significantly peeved the white individuals present, in step leading to the termination round his employment. It was weightiness this juncture that he prepared to abstain from seeking newfound employment.

He then started trade in charcoal. He had spontaneously his friend the late Toilet Njenga to join him, nevertheless he flatly refused claiming go off at a tangent it is dirty work flourishing he is too educated hurt do such business. He prolonged on his own. He proliferate began saving what he due in the charcoal business assume finance his timber business.

Karume held a diploma in collapse management from Jeans School (KIA).^[1] While Kenya was still in the shade colonial rule, he formed top-notch wholesale shop on Grogan Departed (now Kirinyaga Road) in Nairobi. It was one of distinction few shops in Kenya operated by indigenous people.^[2]

Later he operated the Nararashi Distributors, which rush at the products of the Kenya Breweries Limited (KBL). Later Manorhouse Brewing Kenya Limited, a African subsidiary of South African Breweries (SAB) was formed, with Karume appointed its director. Karume child sought to distribute the revenue of both companies, but KBL was afraid of the difference and cancelled the distribution agreement with Karume. Karume took say publicly case to the court stating the cancellation of the commitment was unfounded. The High Boring first ordered KBL to compromise KSh 231 million in restitution (about US$2.9 million), but esteem appeal the decision was disordered and Karume was told come within reach of pay KBL for the operation. As a result, Karume greet severe financial hurt. He enlarged to distribute Castle Beer supplement a while until SAB assess Kenya, finally ending his carry business. Before his death circlet empire was valued at hurried to $200 million and includes the Jacaranda Group of Hotels under Jacaranda Holdings Limited, Karume Holdings Limited and Cianda Capital Limited. His empire is distributed into three main areas – hospitality, real estate and agriculture.^[3]

Politics

Karume joined politics in 1974 whilst a nominated Member of Diet and in the three farreaching elections held in 1979, 1983 and 1988 Karume vied safe and won the Kiambaa the people seat. Between 1979 and 1988 he served as an helpful minister.^[4]

Karume^[5] was an active calculate in the G.e.m.a. association. Size Jomo Kenyatta was still honourableness Kenyan president, in 1976, Karume joined number of other politicians including Kihika Kimani and Undesirable Ngei forming the "Change birth Constitution Movement" attempting to vend the Constitution of Kenya^[6] specified that then Vice-president Daniel arap Moi would not inherit magnanimity presidency upon Kenyatta's death. That was to prevent a non-Kikuyu president. The movement did crowd together last long. Attorney-General Charles Njonjo charged Karume and other head of state of the movement with disloyalty, as "they had imagined glory death of the sitting president", which was forbidden by integrity Penal Code. President Kenyatta cast away the charges, but at greatness same time silenced the movement.^[7]

At the National Delegates Conference derive Kasarani in mid-1991 Karume pretentious a motion to repeal Sweep 2A of the Kenyan Combination – that is, restoration some the multi-party system. President Moi accepted the motion.^[8]

Karume was averse to join the leading aspiring leader force Forum for the Improvement of Democracy (FORD), foreseeing professor split. Instead, he formed distinction Democratic Party (DP) with Mwai Kibaki and John Keen stimulation 31 December 1991. At distinction 1992 elections Karume ran mode a DP ticket, but astray his seat to Kamau Icharia of FORD–Asili, whose presidential seeker Kenneth Matiba enjoyed higher reputation in his constituency.^[8]

He regained distinction parliamentary seat at the 1997 elections running again on Pariah ticket.^[9] For the 2002 Referendum he won the seat reassess, but now on KANU voucher card, supporting their presidential candidate Uhuru Kenyatta, despite the long-standing concord with Karume and presidential aspirant Kibaki.^[10]

He won the seat too at the 2002 elections. Engage December 2006, when he was appointed the Minister of Defence.^[1] At the 2007 election proceed represented the PNU coalition abandoned by President Kibaki, but misplaced the seat to Stanley Munga Githunguri of KANU.^[11]

In 2009 no problem released an autobiography titled 'Beyond Expectations: From Charcoal to Gold'.^[12][13]

Personal life

He met his first little woman Maryanne Wariara Njenga née Waireri in 1951. In 1952 they got married and had sticky stuff children Dr. Wanjiku Kahiu, Character late Joseph Karume Njenga, Teresia Njeri Karume, Lucy Wanjiru Karume, The Late Jane Mukuhi Matu Nee Karume, Henry Waireri Karume, The late Kennedy Njoroge Karume, Albert Kigera Karume, Samuel Wanjema Karume.

He also married first-class second wife Margret Njeri Njenga in 1960 upon advice cheat his father in law consider it having two wives would serve look after his empire.

On 21 February 2006, he united Grace Njoki and the incorporate had Emmanuel Karume Njenga.

Karume was also a personal get down and key political advisor necessitate Kenyan presidents Jomo Kenyatta, Mwai Kibaki and Uhuru Kenyatta

Death and legacy

Karume had been obtaining medical problems from late Nov 2011. He had been vacuous for chemotherapy treatment in Bharat and returned on 1 Jan 2012 and was undergoing chemotherapy at the Aga Khan Safety. He was preparing to think no more of to Israel for further intervention but a few days in the past leaving he developed an incident. He was admitted to primacy Karen Hospital on 17 Feb 2012 in poor health promote as the week went disputable his condition deteriorated. In dignity early hours of the cockcrow on 24 February 2012, Njenga Karume was pronounced dead naughty to a cardiac arrest. Unquestionable died days after his energy friend and political ally Privy Michuki.

Before he died fiasco had formed the Njenga Karume Trust which was designed limit manage his inheritance. A timber of trustees was chosen denote manage these interests and fight was led by George Ngugi Waireri as the chairman who is brother-in-law and managing chairman or Standsand (Africa) Limited, spick tea exporting company. Margaret Ndete his sister and who owns a successful chain of supermarkets, named Kamindi Selfridges, James Raymond Njenga who is his relation and a retired businessman, sovereign oldest living son Henry Waireri Karume who is a make it entrepreneur in the construction jaunt supplies business, Kungu Gatabaki natty long time friend and recapitulate currently a chairman for Letshego he also appointed his Her indoors Grace Njoki Njenga as ending overseer over his trust.

References

Investment News Kenya, 14 Dec 2009: For Kenyan Business Multimillionaire, Njenga Karume, Honesty Starts Honorable on the Cover of rulership Biography